Ken Overberg, S.J.
Dec 27,
2009 Holy Family
As we celebrate Christmas, Holy Family, and Epiphany, it is essential for us to
recognize that the Christmas stories are proclamations of faith and not exact
historical accounts. Essential—so that we can hear these stories as Gospel,
and not just sentimental stories of baby Jesus, Mary, and Joseph. Indeed,
the infancy narratives present the whole gospel in miniature: the revelation of
God’s remarkable desire to share divine life and love, first to the poor, then
to the powerful, even to non-Jews! Some accept and believe; others reject,
turning to violence. The Christmas stories remind us that living the
Gospel leads us into holy mystery, often with a cost.
Although in song and crèche and imagination we merge together the two stories
of Luke and Matthew, they are very different in many details. No gospel
gives us the crèche scene—Luke has the shepherds, Matthew the Magi. Luke
has a peaceful visit to Jerusalem, Matthew the flight into Egypt. But the
stories share the same heart, the meaning we are invited to hear: the identity
of Jesus. The early community saw Jesus as the fulfillment of messianic
expectations, so he is described as a descendant of David (symbolized by birth
in Bethlehem). Even more, the stories proclaim Jesus as Emmanuel,
God-with-us in a unique way (symbolized by his special birth and the angelic
announcements). Jesus is Son of David and Son of God.
Today’s gospel passage concludes Luke’s infancy narrative, though the scene
is twelve years after Jesus’ birth. Mary and Joseph find Jesus in the
Temple, but Luke describes them as perplexed and not understanding (despite what
he said about them in the story of Jesus’ birth). Again, Luke is
focusing on the identity of Jesus.
The first reading is part of the story about Hannah, Elkanah, and their child
Samuel, another holy family a thousand years before Jesus. With its focus
on Hannah, the story was a model for Luke’s infancy narrative, including
Mary’s Magnificat. The second reading is from the first letter of John,
describing our identity—children of God.
Let’s listen to God’s word!
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Families—they can be wonderful and awful, and everything in between, perhaps
especially at this time of year. The Scriptures themselves, God’s word
always expressed in human words in a particular historical context, also give us
mixed messages about family life. (One of the alternate readings for today
included the line: “Wives, be submissive to your husbands.”)
The gospels tell us that Jesus offered his vision of family in the reign of God.
As with other aspects of Jesus’ message, his view of family was
surprising and challenging; bloodlines were not important, neither was
patriarchy. Family for Jesus are those who hear the word of God and live
accordingly (see Mark 3:31-35 and Luke 11:27-29).
Jesus’ parables and actions fill in the content of this “live
accordingly.” Life in the reign of God is characterized by compassion
and healing, trust and forgiveness, nonviolence and joy, love—yes, even love
of enemies.
It seems good, then, on this feast of Holy Family to hold together this
remarkable litany of virtues with our very real families—families that are
traditional and nontraditional, damaging and nourishing, genetic and
faith-based. A few questions about our experiences of family can guide
this prayerful reflection. Where is there need for forgiveness and
healing? Is there room for nonviolence and love of enemies? Where have we
found compassion and joy? How do we express our gratitude for God’s
abundant love?